Buying a home is very different today from when homes were sold a few years ago. Then, the house hunt was fun, there were only a few inspections that needed to get done, and you quickly closed the escrow and moved in! Sounded fairly simple, and the whole process took around 30 days. Now, as soon as a buyer decides to make the move, it sometimes becomes a test of nerves through the entire escrow process, as contracts often get cancelled, and buyers can’t relax until they get the keys in hand.
Here are three of the most common reasons today why contracts get cancelled, and a few steps on how to defuse some of the problems in successfully closing an escrow.
Problem #1: Appraisal Comes In Too Low
Some buyers think and hope that the appraisal will come in low so they can negotiate a better price from the seller. If the appraisal comes in just a little bit lower than the contract price, you can usually get the seller to lower the price or have the buyer kick in an extra few bucks to make the sale happen. However, there are so many sellers that are barely breaking even at current sale prices, as they may have purchased only a few years ago when prices were substantially higher, that when the appraisal comes in 5- 20% lower, they can’t afford to sell and most buyers won’t budge.
Advice: The best way to avoid this when buying a new home is to have your agent check the comparable sales in the neighborhood to make sure you are buying the home at the right price to begin with. Make sure you are not making a high offer over the comps, even if you get into a multiple offer situation, unless you are prepared to deal with a surprise in the appraisal a couple of weeks from closing the escrow. It’s also important to choose a local mortgage broker who originates his own loans, as these lenders have the ability to choose from a smaller pool of appraisers who know the area better than an outside area appraiser, who doesn’t necessarily know the neighborhood.
Problem #2: Property Condition Issues
After the home market crash a few years ago, many lenders found themselves holding properties that were in awful condition, and when they were taken over in foreclosure, they were worth thousands less than the market value they were purchased for originally. Lenders now pay much more attention to the appraisal and the ragged condition of distressed properties being sold. Homes that have extensive wood rot, termites, dangerous decks, missing appliances, sinks, or electrical work, will raise a flag, and need to have these issues resolved prior to the lender accepting the loan.
This is tough, because if the property being purchased is a bank-owned REO, the sellers will refuse to fix the properties 9 times out of 10, since the buyer is getting such a rock bottom deal. When the property is an REO and is listed “as is,” the bank really means it. It is bought “as is” with no other credits to fix the property condition.
Advice: If you are buying a distressed property, make sure you understand the requirements of the lender on what they will or will not accept as a minimum condition of the property and keep that standard in mind when hunting for a home. Some buyers have the money to make the repairs, and may be willing to pay for them if they know they are getting a great deal, but other buyers may only have the cash to close the deal, and any extra to invest in further repairs may not be available.
Problem #3: Loan Approvals
Buyers know they need to get pre-approved for a mortgage before they start house hunting, and many assume that once they are pre-approved, that is all that needs to be done to get the loan. Many don’t realize this is just the first of a long list of things that have to happen before the loan is finally approved. In fact, many buyers become pre-approved months before the purchase of the home, and things can change in the process. If you have taken on more credit card debt for example, this may throw you out of qualifying for a loan. The lender may have a long list of questions, that seem like picky questions, about the appraisal, about the buyers, where the funds are coming from, divorce decrees, employment status if they are moving from another part of the country, etc. It never seems like they ask for everything at once, thus it can take longer than the standard 17 days written in the contract for it to close.
Until final approval is in place from a lender, it is unwise for buyers to lift a loan contingency as it could lead to a loss of their deposit if the loan doesn’t come through and they have to default on the purchase of the property. Many buyers will ask for an extension from the seller, and the seller may grant the extension, especially if there is not a back up offer in place, but I have also seen sellers cancelling the contract as well, as they become frustrated with the buyers, and want to move on to sell their home to someone else whom they know will close.
Advice: The best advice is to be prepared for lots of document verification and all kinds of requests, and to move as quickly as possible to provide what the lender is requesting. Both buyer and real estate agent should be checking on the loan every few days just to ensure everything is on track and there are no surprises, and to avoid having to ask for an extension for the loan contingency.
These are just three reasons why a contract might get killed, and there are obviously many more. If you would like more information on how you can avoid issues when buying a home, please contact me or leave a note in the comments.
Posted by:
Rick Smith